These men surveyed the area surrounding the platform and saw nothing that aroused their suspicion. In 1920, he was given a 25-year sentence at the same penitentiary for burglary with explosives and later pardoned. Pretty Boy Floyd. The killers entered the car which sped westward out of the parking area and disappeared. "The Life and Death of Pretty Boy Floyd" Atlas Books; "Sister of infamous gunslinger 'Pretty Boy Floyd' recalls a kindly brother," Associated Press; May 14, 2002. His son and ex-wife settled in from 1931 to 1932. Special Agent in Charge Vetterli advised Agent Lackey that he and Caffrey had brought two cars to Union Station and that the cars were parked immediately outside. Special Agent in Charge Vetterli stood with Officers Hermanson and Grooms at the right side near the front of the car. After nearly being apprehended by the police in 1931, Floyd returned to Oklahoma, where he was protected by the locals, who called him the Robin Hood of the Cookson Hills for his destruction of mortgage papers during bank robberies. Later that year, Ruby gave birth to a son, Jack Dempsey Floyd, named after the world-champion boxer. Updates? The two were driving through Missouri on their way to Kansas City that morning when their car broke down. I Wanna Be With You Pretty Boy Floyd 3. This Robin Hood figure, beloved of America's dispossessed and downtrodden of the Great Depression, was also a wanton bank robber and a man known to J. Edgar Hoover and the law enforcement establishment as "Public Enemy Number One.". [11] Despite his life of crime, Floyd was viewed positively by the general public. Showing Editorial results for pretty_boy_floyd. In St. Louis on September 11, 1925, he took part in a payroll robbery that netted $11,929 and earned him a five-year sentence in the Missouri State Penitentiary in Jefferson City. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. He was later pardoned. A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Floyd famously used a pair of 1911-style .45-cal. On October 22, 1934, local law officers and FBI agents led by Melvin Purvis shot and killed Floyd in a cornfield near East Liverpool, Ohio. The band has also announced that Ben Graves formerly of Murderdolls and has been hired as the new drummer. Later they traveled to the home of Floyds family in Sallisaw, Oklahoma, where they attended the funeral of Charles Pretty Boy Floyd. He operated in the West and Central states, and his criminal exploits gained widespread press coverage in the 1930s. Copyright to all of these materials is protected under United States and International law. The Byrds were a popular American rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1964. The Wellsville, Ohio, Police Chief, J. H. Fultz, following up on reports that two suspicious-looking men were seen on the outskirts of town, found the two resting in a wood tract of land nearby. According to FBI accounts, four BOI agents, Samuel K. McKee, Jr., David E. Hall, and Winfred E. Hopton led by Purvis and four members of the East Liverpool Police Department, Herman H. Roth, Jr., Chester C. Smith, and Glenn G. Montgomery, led by Chief Hugh McDermott were searching the area south of Clarkson, Ohio in two cars. 2023 Getty Images. Starting out at the tail end of the 80s ' sleazy rock scene, they're best known for their 1989 debut album ' Leather Boyz with Electric Toyz '. Pretty Boy Floyd was a national notorious gangster during the late 1920's and the early 1930's. Floyd's reasoning was to escape poverty. The pair took the car to a local garage for repairs, when by sheer bad luck, the local sheriff, a man named Jack Killingsworth, walked in. In March 1929, following release from prison in Missouri, Floyd headed straight to Kansas City, ready to put to use the education in crime he had received from veteran convicts behind bars. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Nash was an escaped convict and bank robber in Arkansas. This included interviews of numerous persons in the predominantly rural countryside, including doctors and hospital personnel whom Floyd might approach if, in fact, he was wounded. Charles Floyd". After releasing the sheriff, they arrived in Kansas City about 10:00 p.m. on June 16. At the time, both Agent Lackey and Chief Reed were armed with shotguns. At that point, Purvis ran up and ordered, "Back away from that man. He was immortalized in song by Woody Guthrie and by the fictional Joad family in John Steinbeck's novel The Grapes of Wrath. At this point, from a distance approximately 15 feet diagonally to the right of Agent Caffreys Chevrolet, an individual crouched behind the radiator of another car opened fire. During their occupancy, Floyd reportedly walked from the front to the rear of the apartment almost constantly, an activity that caused much curiosity on the part of the other building occupants. In 1911 Floyd moved with his family to Oklahoma, eventually settling in Akins. Floyd's body was returned to the Oklahoma hills, and he was laid to rest on October 28, 1934, at Akins Cemetery. Thinking he had been shot twice he remarked You got me twice. Search instead in. He was sentenced to be hanged. Information gained by the FBI as a result of the apprehension of these two indicated that Nash was receiving protection from his underworld contacts in Hot Springs, Arkansas. Raised on small tenant farms near Sallisaw and Akins, the youngster worked long, arduous hours with his family in fields of cotton and corn. Pretty Boy Floyd [McMurtry, Larry, Ossana, Diana] on Amazon.com. Between 1929 and 1930, Floyd was arrested multiple times on suspicion of armed robbery, but the police could never prove anything conclusively. Set The Night On Fire Pretty Boy Floyd 5. Desenvolva a sua marca de forma autntica partilhando contedos da marca com os criadores da Internet. Local police and BOI agents led by Melvin Purvis shot Floyd on October 22, 1934 in a corn field in East Liverpool, Ohio. And for more than a year, from September 1933 through October 1934, he lived a hermitlike. He was arrested at age 18 after he stole $350 from a local post office. [21] Hollis' FBI profile does not mention his participation in this incident. They recorded a five-song EP, A Tale of Sex, Designer Drugs, and the Death of Rock n' Roll, in 1998. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBI's capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. The evidence included latent fingerprint impressions located by FBI agents on beer bottles in Millers Kansas City home and identified as those of Adam Richetti, thus helping to link the latter to the crime. Floyd and Richetti then transferred their arsenal into another automobile and ordered the sheriff to enter that vehicle. His family moved to Akins, Oklahoma in 1911, and he grew up there. The story of Charles. Say: "You say that I'm an outlaw, you say that I'm a thief. He gave back to the people resulting with the "Robin Hood" nickname. Floyd Joy Mayweather, Jr. (born Floyd Sinclair on February 24, 1977), is an American professional boxer. 48 Hours Pretty Boy Floyd By his early teens, he had earned the nickname "Choc," after his fondness for Choctaw beer, a popular home brew made of barley, hops, tobacco, fishberries, and a small amount of alcohol. Michael "Pretty Boy" Floyd Wilson, a 51-year-old man who was convicted of killing two people in 2014 in Harrison County, has a history of escaping from jails and prisons. Dick Tracy's adversary Flattop Jones was based on Pretty Boy Floyd. Aproveite a escala global da Getty Images, as percees baseadas em dados e a rede de mais de 340000criadores para criar contedos exclusivamente para a sua marca. Richetti saw the lawmen and fled into the woods, pursued by two officers, while Fultz went towards Floyd. 88NO. In another account, the payroll master in the 1925 St. Louis Kroger office holdup described one of the robbers as "a pretty boy with apple cheeks". On September 21, 1933, Floyd and Beulah Baird, using the names of Mr. and Mrs. George Sanders, and Richetti and Rose Baird, using the names Mr. and Mrs. Ed Brennan, rented an apartment in that city. The following (as per The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th edition) is the preferred citation for articles:Michael Wallis, Floyd, Charles Arthur, The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=FL004. Floyd despised the nickname. He had enlisted in the U.S. Army during World War I and received extensive training as a machine gunner. After ignoring orders to halt, Pretty Boy Floyd was shot dead by an East Liverpool sheriff's deputy. [4], Original bassist, Vinnie Chas (Charles Pusateri) died on April 5, 2010, from heart failure.[5]. Floyd drew two .45 caliber automatic pistols and ordered all parties to remain motionless. Pretty Boy Floyd is a glam metal band from Hollywood, California, formed in 1987. There they took up their positions to await the arrival of Nash and his captors. Three years later, he graduated to more serious theft and was sentenced to five years in prison for holding up a vehicle delivering money in St. Louis. Officers Grooms and Hermanson immediately fell to the ground. He noticed that both men were armed. Though Floyd denied involvement in the incident, authorities intensified efforts to capture him, and the following year he was gunned down by FBI agents who were pursuing him in an Ohio field. Floyd reportedly said, "I'm done for. Showing Editorial results for pretty_boy_floyd. Written by Pulitzer Prize-winner Larry McMurtry and his writing partner, Diana Ossana, Pretty Boy Floyd traces the wild career of the legendary American folk hero Charley Floyd, a young man. Subsequently, Richettis lawyers alleged Richetti to be insane, and a hearing was held at which time his sanity was clearly established. There are certain kinds of criminals who can electrify public opinion. To others, theyre heroes. Charles Pretty Boy Floyd was exactly this kind of criminal. In December 2017, the band released "Public Enemies". Individual users must determine if their use of the Materials falls under United States copyright law's "Fair Use" guidelines and does not infringe on the proprietary rights of the Oklahoma Historical Society as the legal copyright holder of The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and part or in whole. [22], According to the FBI (as the BOI was known after its name was changed to the Federal Bureau of Investigation in 1935), their agents alone participated in the final confrontation and that local law enforcement arrived only after the final confrontation with Floyd. Floyd asked: Who the hell tipped you?. A rumor probably false circulated that Floyd was destroying mortgage documents during his robberies, which made him even more popular. Floyds criminal activities continued, and in 1933 he was accused of having participated in the Union Station massacre, in which three police officers, an FBI agent, and a prisoner were killed in Kansas City. Charley also learned the art of making corn liquor, or moonshine. Her son, Herman, killed himself after being surrounded after robbing a bank and killing a cop back in 1927. . Smith's account said that Herman Hollis shot the wounded Floyd on Purvis's order, but Hopton claimed that Hollis was not even present. Following the Kansas City Massacre, Milleraccompanied by a girlfriend, Vivian Mathiastraveled to Chicago and reportedly arrived there on or about June 19, 1933. He operated in the Midwest and West South Central States, and his criminal exploits gained. Woody Guthrie's 'Pretty Boy Floyd' Posted on May 25, 2011 MyPlaylist Join historian Richard Polenberg in a lecture and concert of the life and songs of Woody Guthrie. Each had ten notches, allegedly for ten persons Floyd had killed. When Mike learns of the dalliance, he fights Charlie, underestimating the younger man's strength and brutality. On January 4, 1935, the four were found guilty of conspiracy to cause the escape of a federal prisoner from the custody of the United States. Wyatt Redd is a freelance writer from Nashville, Tennessee. Robert Unger, The Union Station Massacre: The Original Sin of J. Edgar Hoover's FBI (Kansas City, Mo. It is the story of Pretty Boy Floyd. That Pretty Boy Floyd always seemed to be carrying a machine gun made it extremely dangerous for overmatched police to try to arrest him. 1" on July 23, 1934, following the death of John Dillinger. The Ultimate Pretty Boy Floyd Pretty Boy Floyd Size Really Does Matter Pretty Boy Floyd Top Songs 1. The FBI immediately initiated an investigation to identify and apprehend the gunmen. Well, here's a Christmas dinner for your families on. He pleaded guilty to that charge on December 8, 1925, was sentenced to the State Penitentiary at Jefferson City, Missouri, and released on March 7, 1929. Floyd ran with a number of different criminals whobegan hitting banksacross the Midwest between 1929 and 1933. Frank Nash walked through Union Station with the above-mentioned seven officers. The two drove the sheriff a few miles outside of town and dumped him before making their way to Kansas City at around 10:00 p.m. Factors weighing against them included their apparent presence in Kansas City at the time, eyewitness identifications (which have been contested), Richetti's fingerprint recovered from a beer bottle at Miller's hideout, an underworld account naming Floyd and Richetti as the gunmen, and Hoover's firm advocacy of their guilt. As the officers reached Floyd, he said, Im done for; youve hit me twice. They took the pistol from his hand and also seized a second gun that he carried in his belt. He was first arrested for petty theft at age 18. After rehearsing and playing a few shows on the Sunset Strip, Pretty Boy Floyd got their big break at MCA Records. One of Floyd's most illustrious bank jobs occurred later that year in his hometown when he and his partner George Birdwell robbed the Sallisaw State Bank in broad daylight while friends and family watched. The FBI and local authorities conducted an intensive search for Floyd in eastern Ohio following the above incident. In June 1933, two FBI agents Frank Smith and F. Joseph Lackey acting on a tiparrested Frank Nash. The next day, he escaped a trap set for him there by the FBI. After beating him severely, Charlie commands . There has been some speculation that Floyd was initially just wounded and that it was only after refusing to answer questions that he was fatally shot by a federal agent. Two years later the previously unreleased "Slam Dunk" was released on the Ellen Barkin movie Switch soundtrack. Floyd was shot twice, with his last words being, "I'm done for; you've hit me twice."Two FBI agents left to get an ambulance but Floyd died 15 minutes after he was shot, on October 22, 1934. automatics. During the tour, Majors and Summers got into an argument and the band ended up quitting the tour early. His body was placed on public display in Sallisaw, Oklahoma. Scene in front of the Kansas City railroad depot moments after the attack on June 17, 1933. Floyd, tired of living in poverty, turned to crime. To some, theyre just common thugs. Floyd seems to have gotten his hands on another car, and he was soon spotted by a team of local police and FBI agents in the town of East Liverpool. On March 1, 2008, Majors and Kane joined Summers to play on stage at The Knitting Factory in Hollywood, California. Written by Pulitzer Prize winner Larry McMurtry and his writing partner, Diana Ossana, Pretty Boy Floyd traces the wild career of this legendary American folk hero, a young man so charming that it's hard not to li .more Get A Copy On their way to Kansas City, Floyd and Richetti had been detained at Bolivar, Missouri early on the morning of the 16th, when the car in which they were riding became disabled. He had been beaten and strangled. They thought it suspicious and informed Wellsville, Ohio police chief John H. Fultz. Organize, controle, distribua e mea todos os seus contedos digitais. "[24], FBI agent Winfred E. Hopton disputed Smith's claim in a letter to the editors of TIME, published in the November 19, 1979 issue. Despite being on the run for more than a year, the infamous Depression-era love birds were not invincible. Pretty Boy Floyd was the lead striker of the Aeroball team Gorgon's Gargoyles. Search instead in Creative? Charles Arthur Pretty Boy Floyd, about 29 years old at the time of the Kansas City Massacre, had been arrested on numerous occasions, the first by the St. Louis, Missouri Police Department on September 16, 1925 for highway robbery. Floyd and Richetti took their guns and sent their girlfriends into town to repair the car. Information received by the FBI indicated that Miller had been involved in an altercation with a henchman of Longie Zwillman, head of New Jerseys underworld mob, in Newark; during the argument, Miller had shot the henchman. He and his accomplices would stop cars carrying money at gunpoint and demand all the valuables on board. Around this time, he developed the talent he is best known for: robbing banks. Some of the artists to record this song: Joan Baez, The Byrds, Bob Dylan, Ramblin' Jack Elliott, Country Joe McDonald and Pete Seeger. He is also seen using 1950s-era snub-nose .38-cal. The four began the trip early on October 20, with Floyd driving. View All. [5] He was arrested in Toledo, Ohio on suspicion[clarification needed] on May 20. [citation needed] He was often protected by locals of Oklahoma who referred to him as "Robin Hood of the Cookson Hills". Kansas City detectives William Grooms[14] and Frank Hermanson,[15] Oklahoma police chief Otto Reed,[16] and special agent Ray Caffrey[17] were killed. Devoted to his wife and son but still restless with life as a dirt farmer, Floyd traded five gallons of corn whiskey for a pearl-handled pistol. Two years later, he was elected sheriff and was renominated for the position. Wanted poster for Pretty Boy Floyd(18014, Oklahoma Historical Society Photograph Collection, OHS). He was the notorious. - FBI Records on the Kansas City Massacre-FBI Records onCharles Arthur "Pretty Boy" Floyd. As the gunmen inspected the car, another officer responded from the station and fired at them, forcing them to flee. (WLOX) - For the second time in just under four years, a man convicted of murdering two people in Biloxi has escaped from a Mississippi prison. A green Plymouth was parked about six feet away on the right side of Agent Caffreys car. Appears on. And like many Oklahoma farmers, they were desperately poor. Pretty Boy Floyd, byname of Charles Arthur Floyd, (born February 3, 1904, Bartow county, Georgia, U.S.died October 22, 1934, near East Liverpool, Ohio), American gunman whose violent bank robberies and run-ins with police made newspaper headlines. Floyd was a bank robber and murderer. [3][4][5], Floyd entered into partnerships with criminals in the Kansas City underworld after his parole. Pretty Boy Floyd is not due to play near your location currently - but they are scheduled to play 12 concerts across 4 countries in 2023-2024. It compared foreclosing bankers to outlaws, calling both actions robbery. By late 1995 Pretty Boy Floyd had reformed. At this point, the vehicle that had attracted their attention drove back to its original position behind the corn crib, and a man whom the officers immediately recognized as Floyd jumped from the car with a .45 caliber automatic pistol in his right hand. On March 9, he was arrested in Kansas City on investigation, and again on May 7 for vagrancy and suspicion of highway robbery, but he was released the next day. View all concerts. Oklahoma Hills Intro, Oklahoma Hills, Pretty Boy Floyd Intro. psychedelic. The danger that Floyd and his accomplices posed to the outgunned local police became very clear following an event commonly called the Kansas City Massacre.. According to the FBI, he died on the scene about 15 minutes after the shooting started. Fellow bank robber Alvin Karpis claimed that Floyd confessed involvement. O design da Getty Images uma marca registada da Getty Images. The story is pretty well worn and told. The band's 1989 debut album, Leather Boyz with Electric Toyz, cracked the Billboard 200 and yielded the hits "Rock and Roll (Is Gonna Set the . Based on such information, two FBI agents, Frank Smith and F. Joseph Lackey, and McAlester, Oklahoma Police Chief Otto Reed located and apprehended Nash on June 16, 1933 in a store in Hot Springs, Arkansas. Submit a Correction Pretty Boy, was born in the Oklahoma hills Where th beautiful flowers grew wild He was christened, Charles Arthur, by parents so proud Who thanked God for their beautiful child By th side of his cradle, his Mother would sing Never dreaming th sorrow he'd bring But, Mothers hearts are broken When th boys rose to man One of them was heard to shout, Theyre all dead. A few hours later, near Wellsville, Ohio, he skidded the automobile into a telephone pole. But the local police got word that there were suspicious men hanging around the outskirts of town and went to investigate. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. In 1925, after foolishly paying with (ill-gotten) cash for a brand-new Studebaker and driving home to visit his teenage wife and infant son, 21-year-old Oklahoma farm boy Charles Arthur Floyd. Colecione, selecione e faa comentrios sobre os seus ficheiros. Engraved on the watch were multiple groups of ten marks, supposedly tallying the people he had killed. The two, along with their prisoner, then drove to Deepwater, Missouri, abandoned that automobile, and commandeered another. [3], In 1929, Floyd was wanted in numerous cases. Following his release from the Army, he appeared at Huron, South Dakota, where he told stories of his heroism in the war. Upon being released, Floyd drifted toward Kansas City, where he seems to have quickly gotten himself involved with the citys criminal underworld. But while driving through Ohio, Floyd lost control of the car and it skidded into a telephone pole. "I was the dreamer, the seeker of all things beyond my reach, the dandy, the dancer, the lover of countless woman, the bank robber, the husband, the father, the son, the brother. Lets get out of here. With that, they raced toward a dark-colored Chevrolet. Released after four years, Floyd loses his new job because he . They were uncertain if three or four gunmen staged the assault. In October 1925, he was indicted in federal court in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, for violating the National Prohibition Act; the case was nolle prossed in January 1931. Purvis questioned Floyd briefly and received curses in reply, so he ordered agent Herman Hollis to "fire into him." The other occupants of the apartment building considered the two couples very mysterious inasmuch as they seldom left the apartment, then usually for brief visits to the grocery store. . And after the Kansas City Massacre, Pretty Boy Floyd was declared Public Enemy Number One.. He was executed on October 7, 1938. Os painis so o melhor local para guardar imagens e clips de vdeo. 1194 for Charles Arthur Pretty Boy Floyd, wanted for his role in the Kansas City Massacre. Floyd did not contest the action, and she took custody of their four-year-old son. Starting out at the tail end of the 80s ' sleazy rock scene, they're best known for their 1989 read more. Born on February 3, 1904, near Adairsville in Bartow County, Georgia, Floyd was the second son and fourth of six surviving children of Walter Lee Floyd and Mamie Helena Echols Floyd. Carl Webster is a rising star in the US Marshals Service, one of the elite man-hunters currently chasing the likes of Dillinger, Bonnie and Clyde, and Pretty Boy Floyd across America's Depression-ravaged heartland. 4.5 15 Ratings; $15.99; $15.99; Publisher Description. [12], Floyd and Adam Richetti became the primary suspects in a gunfight known as the "Kansas City massacre" on June 17, 1933 which resulted in the deaths of four law enforcement officers. It is agreed that Floyd was formally placed in federal custody, and initially survived despite being injured from a disputed number of gunshots fired by several disputed lawmen in a highly disputed sequence. Floyds specialty remained highway robbery. He had been fatally wounded in the head. They learned the time of the scheduled arrival of Nash and his captors in Kansas City and made plans to free him. The BOI named Floyd "Public Enemy No. However, he was prone to cheat with his cyborg enhancements. The two couples never visited with any of their neighbors, though they were friendly toward the neighborhood children who sometimes were permitted to enter the apartment. [18], Retired East Liverpool police captain Chester Smith described events differently in a 1979 issue of TIME magazine. Click the image to learn more. Unfortunately for the stature of those states, Pretty Boy Floyd, Public Enemy #1, was in Ohio when he was gunned down by FBI agents on October 22, 1934, on a farm only a few miles north of town. After play only eight shows, they were snapped up by MCA Records. In both instances, he was released. Fultz investigated with officers Grover Potts and William Erwin. The band featured former Big Bang Babies guitarist Keri Kelli, Steve Summers (Steven Podwalski), Kristy Majors (Chris Maggiore, Jr.), Keff Ratcliffe and Kari Kane (Cary Ayers). On May 20, 1930, Floyd was arrested by the Toledo, Ohio Police Department on a bank robbery charge and on November 24, 1930, was sentenced to 12 to 15 years in the Ohio State Penitentiary. Pretty Boy Floyd was born Charles Arthur Floyd in Georgia on February 3, 1904, but his family, like many others, moved to Oklahoma to start a farm in the early years of the 20th century. Kansas City police received a postcard dated June 30, 1933 from Springfield, Missouri which read: "Dear Sirs - I - Charles Floyd - want it made known that I did not participate in the massacre of officers at Kansas City. Authorities also implicated him in several murders resulting from gun battles with law officers or rival criminals. Written by Pulitzer Prize-winner Larry McMurtry and his writing partner, Diana Ossana, Pretty Boy Floyd traces the wild career of the legendary American folk hero Charley Floyd, a young man. Some will rob . Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. Rose and Beulah Baird, who were in the Wellsville garage attending to the repair of the wrecked automobile when they overheard the discussion of Richettis being taken into custody, had left immediately for Kansas City, Missouri. Floyd also reportedly denied involvement in the massacre to the agents who had fatally wounded him. cash for a brand-new Studebaker and driving home to visit his teenage wife and infant son, 21-year-old Oklahoma farm boy Charles Arthur Floyd is arrested and imprisoned for armed robbery. The lead FBI agent hunting Floyd, Melvin Purvis, then approached Floyd while he lay on the ground to ask him some questions. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. On April 9, 1932, Floyd shot and killed Erv Kelley, an Oklahoma lawman turned bounty hunter, during a foiled attempt to ambush Floyd near Bixby, Oklahoma. They spotted a car move from behind a corn crib and then move back. Floyd returned to his family and friends in Oklahoma, and in 1924 he married Ruby Hardgrave, the daughter of a tenant farmer. The law officers drove Nash to Fort Smith, Arkansas, where at 8:30 that night, they boarded a Missouri Pacific train bound for Kansas City, Missouri. Vernon C. Miller, age 37, who had led the killings at Kansas Citys Union Station on June 17, grew up in South Dakota. Son of Charles Arthur "Pretty Boy" Floyd and Ruby Lee "Bobbie" Floyd Miller then moved to St. Paul, Minnesota and Chicago, where he began his association with underworld gangs.