secret special access program information bannersecret special access program information banner

The OCA responsible for the change as well as the date will be cited. Your response is unclassified. . you are sending confidential information to a colleague in another office. An OCA previously classified a recent government breakthrough in energy technology as Confidential. what is the purpose of marking classified information? For example, a secret SAP with the nickname MEDIAN BELL would be marked SECRET//SPECIAL ACCESS REQUIRED-MEDIAN BELL. Sources: NIST SP 800-53 Rev. Digital Archive "The Digital Archive contains once-secret documents from governments all across the globe, uncovering new sources and providing fresh insights into the history of . Part-time students who have registered for individual courses through Continuing Education will receive this initial password to the . [13] Other variations move the special access warning to a second line, which would read MEDIAN BELL Special Control and Access Required (SCAR) Use Only or some other phrase directed by the program security instructions.[14]. SAPs can range from black projects to routine but especially-sensitive operations, such as COMSEC maintenance or presidential transportation support. Special Access Programs (SAP) is a compartmentalized source of information that has limited access for selected Critical Program Information (CPI). Completed forms should be faxed to the SAP without an accompanying cover sheet. special access program. Which of the following is a correctly formatted banner marking for a document that contains Secret Special Access Program information? Critical Nuclear Weapon Design Information (CNWDI). An event has occurred that affects information scheduled to be declassified. Which document is the original source for the categories of information that are eligible for classification? [3], Dwight D. Eisenhower issues Executive order 10501. Portion markings use SAR and the program's abbreviation. Banner markings may change when classified information is downgraded. When deriving classified information from multiple sources, which of the following are appropriate markings to include in the "Derived From" line? You are crafting an email that will have a classified attachment but no classified information in the body of the email. develops new classified materials from authorized sources. UNCLASSIFIED2. endstream endobj startxref For the aforementioned notional MEDIAN BELL program, and the RED FAN 1532 and RED GLUE A691 and D722 sub-compartments of the notional SPACKLE CEILING program. 13526, 1.4(a), 1.4(b), 1.4(c), 1.4(d), 1.4(e), 1.4(f), 1.4(g), 1.4(h), Military plans, weapons systems, or operations, Intelligence activities (including covert action), intelligence sources or methods, or cryptology, Foreign relations or foreign activities of the United States, including confidential sources, Scientific. The classification of the attachment title does not indicate the classification of the file itself. You are marking an audio recording of a conversation. Multiple sourcesA complete list of every source document used, Marking Special Categories of Classified Information IF105.16 - CDSE, Derivative Classification IF103.16 - CDSE, Unauthorized Disclosure (UD) of Classified Information and Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) IF130.16 - CDSE . Which of the following categories are considered eligible for classification under 1.4 of Executive Order 13526? Industry. If the email itself does not contain any classified information but the attachment does, the email must account for the classification level of the contents of any attachments in the banners and contain a statement indicating the email's overall level of classification when separated from its enclosuresWhen you forward or reply to an email, you are responsible for ensuring the new or forwarded message is marked appropriately. How should it be marked? you are holding a piece of classified information and some of the information is portion marked (TS//RD-N). Special access programs (SAPs) in the U.S. Federal Government are security protocols that provide highly classified information with safeguards and access restrictions that exceed those for regular (collateral) classified information. Which of the following types of classified materials require all standard classification markings? Special Access Programs (SAPs) in the U.S. Federal Government are security protocols that provide highly classified information with safeguards and access restrictions that exceed those for regular (collateral) classified information. What is the purpose of marking classified information? always included on a piece of originally classified information in the Classification Authority block, EO 13526, ISOO; 32 CFR Parts 2001 and 2003, Final Rule, ISOO Marking Classified National Security Information Booklet- contains visual guidanceDoD 5200.01, Vol/2- Contains DoD procedures for marking classified information, Clearly alert to the presence of classified informationIdentify what information needs protecting and the level of protectionsProvide guidance for downgradingIdentify the reason for classificationAlert the holder to any special access, dissemination, or safeguarding requirement, The three authorized sources of classified guidance are Security Classification Guides, classified source documents, and DD Form 254, All cleared and trained DoD and authorized contractor personnel who generate or create material from classified sources are derivative classifiers. What is the first line of the classification authority block? . Instructions informing users that the information may not be used as a source for derivative classification unless it contains all of the standard markings, 1. Portion markings, Banner markings must reflect the highest lvl of classification in the newly derived documents, Classification Authority Block, When there is a single source, cite it in the "Derived From" line, Format: Source title, office of origin, date of classification, When there are too many source to fit in the "derived From" line: -Cite "Multiple Sources", List all source in or attached to the derivative document, Derivative Marking Requirements: Apply standard markings, Cite Source information, Information classified by compilation. Uses equivalent classification levels as U.S., with addition of Restricted and NATO unclassifiedBanner markings contain highest level of classification and FGI NATO: SECRET//FGI NATOPortion markings contain NATO classification level: (//NS)Document must include statement warning of the presence of NATO information, Information about1. Items usually include a little information about the contents of the enclosure, Even if the working paper is just for your use, it still contains information that must be protected, which must be safeguarded according to its classification levelHighest level of classification contained in the document appears on the top and bottom of the working paper as a banner marking. Is this information authorized for use as a source of derivative classification? which of the following is the portion marking that would be used for confidential information from a Special Access Program (SAP) with the codework abbreviation HT? You want to give her some background information and decide to attach a letter of transmittal. Acquisition SAP: protect the research, development, testing, modification, and evaluation or procurement of new systems; Intelligence SAP: protect the planning and execution of especially sensitive intelligence or CI units or operations; Operations and Support SAP: protect the planning, execution, and support of sensitive military activities. The words SPECIAL ACCESS REQUIRED, followed by the program nickname or codeword, are placed in the document's banner line. You include your name, a short greeting, an unclassified description of the project, and when you expect the project to be completed. the new standards for the classification of national security information. What should the banner of your email look like? Banner Markings, Classification Authority Block, Other Required Markings. This Manual is composed of several volumes, each containing its own purpose. When you finalize it, what markings must you include? When deriving information from a single document, the "Classified By" line always identifies the original classification authority who created the source document. Includes the most restrictive control markings and apply to the overall document, 1. You are sending Secret information to a colleague located at another office. Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI) control systems may be the most well-known intelligence SAPs. the standard markings applied to all classified information keep the holder----, aware if eth sensitivity of the items in his or her care. What should the banner of your email look like? DoD Contract Security, Classification Specification, Raising the Classification level (decided by the OCA only), Increase lvl of classification, ^ Portion Markings, ^ Banner Markings, Cite date upgrated, Cite OCA or INstruction responsible, N/A, decreasing the classification lvl; triggered by date, event or chage in circumstances (OCA decision only). Special Access Program Facility (SAPF) - a highly secure facility specially designed to protect SAP information and systems from exploitation. This conversation contains classified information in the body of the conversation. special access program synonyms, special access program pronunciation, special access program translation, English dictionary definition of special access program. Shortly before America's involvement in World War II Franklin D. Roosevelt signs Executive Order 8381, creating the three security levels for his country's most important documents- Restricted, Confidential, and Secret. Portions to be marked include: Links, subject lines of posts or titles of websites, attachments, and all content3. Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI) control systems may be the most well-known intelligence SAPs. Select the correct NATO portion marking for information containing NATO CONFIDENTIAL information in a U.S. document. Your response is unclassified. Working papers2. The overall classification of the attachment will affect the classification level of the message to which it is attached3. SECRET//SAR-WAGON WHEEL is a correctly formatted banner marking for a document that contains Secret Special Access Program information. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Aside from security clearances, granted based upon trustworthiness and the degree of harm that unwarranted disclosure could cause, there are "c. BOHEMIA is used only with NATO TOP SECRET information that is SIGNT derived. A derivative classifier is the person who _____________. T Mobile Digits The Login Information You Provided Is Incorrect. The DoDM 5205.07, Volume 1, Special Access Program (SAP) Security Manual: General Procedures, provides policy, guidance, and standards for the authorization of information systems and application of RMF within a DoD SAP. [20] These offices are better known as 'classification authorities.' Whether all of the markings are correct. the declassification duration reflects the longest duration of any of the sources. SECRET//SPECIAL ACCESS REQUIRED-TAXI GREY (TS//SAR-TG) SECRET//SAR-RAZOR DUST (S//SAR-RZD) SECRET//SAR-SWAGGER (S//SAR . [19] A SAP can only be initiated, modified, and terminated within their department or agency; the Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, Secretary of Energy, Secretary of Homeland Security, the Attorney General, the Director of National Intelligence; their principal deputies (e.g. unclassified information (CUI) and classified information , including information categorized as collateral, sensitive compartmented information (SCI), and Special Access Program (SAP). Define special access program. Operations and Support SAPs (OS-SAPs), which protect the "planning, execution, and support" of sensitive military activities. The words SPECIAL ACCESS REQUIRED, followed by the program nickname or codeword, are placed in the document's banner line. Portion markings use SAR and the program's abbreviation. Compilation explanation must state the basis for the classification by compilation. These SAPs are exempt by statutory authority of the Secretary of Defense from most reporting requirements and, within the legislative branch, the only persons who are required to be informed of said SAPs are the chairpersons and ranking committee members of the Senate Appropriations Committee, Senate Armed Services Committee, House Appropriations Committee, and the House Armed Services Committee. Portions: (//FGI S), Country/organization codesClassification lvl, Classification level reflects highest lvl of all info, A political and military alliance of member nations, is information related to treaty agreementContains specific markings for protection of NATO information. Conversations that have been captured for retention will be:Banner marked at top and bottom of each pagePortion marked for each portion, including links and graphicsMarked with a Classification Authority Block, Conversations that have been captured for retention will be:Banner marked at top and bottom of each pagePortion marked for each portion, including links and graphicsMarked with a Classification Authority BlockChat rooms contain:1. Some components covered by the current security classification guide will need to have their classification level upgraded. A letter of transmittal is not a special type of material that may contain classified information. Which of the following is the portion marking that would be used for Confidential information from a Special Access Program (SAP) with the code word abbreviation HT? The words SPECIAL ACCESS REQUIRED, followed by the program nickname or codeword, are placed in the document's banner line. What markings must you apply to the letter of transmittal?All of the aboveYou have a draft version of a classified document that contains handwritten notes that you want to send to a colleague outside of your activity. [16], Older documents used different standard for marking. secret special access program information . A Special Access Program is established for a specific class of classified information that imposes safeguarding and access requirements that exceed those normally required for information at the same classification level. endstream endobj 568 0 obj <. ISOO3. Transmittal documents, Documents and materials accumulated or created in the preparation of finished documents and materialsExample: Taking notes on classified information during a meeting or working on a draft of a classified document, Documents like memos, letters, or a staff summary sheet that serves to accompany an enclosure or attached document. Banner markings identify the ___________. Question. When deriving classified information from multiple sources, which of the following are appropriate markings to include in the 'Derived From' line? CONFIDENTIAL3 SECRET4. It drops the "restricted" classification level. NOTNo, banner markings are not required unless the body of the email contains classified information. [4][5], In Executive Order number 11652 Richard M. Nixon legitimizes the use of special access controls and the "special access program" is finally made official. Make initial determination on whether information should be classified and why2. The words SPECIAL ACCESS REQUIRED, followed by the program nickname or codeword, are placed in the document's banner line. Subcompartments are separated by spaces, and are also listed alphanumerically. Markings identify_____________________.all of the aboveWhich of the following is provided by classification markings?Presence of classified informationOnly information that falls into at least one of the __________ categories listed in section 1.4 of Executive Order 13526 can be eligible to be classified.EightWhat is the first line of the classification authority block?Classified ByWhich portion marking is correct? An unacknowledged SAP (or USAP) is made known only to authorized persons, including members of the appropriate committees of the United States Congress. Which of the following statements apply to the Original Classification Authority (OCA)? It removes classification authority from 28 government entities and limits its use in 17 more. Manage Settings Secret is applied to information, the . Log in for more information. You include your name, a short greeting, and a confidential description of the project. How should the markings change before you send the document out?It should have the same markings as a finished documentYou are marking an audio recording of a conversation. Waived SAPs are a subset of unacknowledged SAPs in the Department of Defense. Your notes include information that is classified. Which of the following would be the correct banner markings you would expect to see? Military plans, weapons systems, or operations. Asked By Wiki User. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The words SPECIAL ACCESS REQUIRED, followed by the program nickname or codeword, are placed in the document's banner line. provides required information about classification, including and dissemination instructions. The designation of "Special Access Programs" is intended to limit the number of people who have access to secret or top secret materials. Common and shared understanding of security functional tasks, and the knowledge and skills associated with the competencies required to perform those tasks for distinct security disciplines and responsibilities, Internet-based, self-paced training courses, Courses taught by training staff and guest instructors at CDSE in Linthicum,MD and various mobile training sites, Security products designed to provide guidance and information to perform specific tasks, Quick and easy ways to test your knowledge and encourage security awareness at your organization, Training videos, usually in 10 minutes or less, that allows you to refresh your knowledge of a critical topic or quickly access information needed to complete a job, Five-ten minute videos that provide information and demonstrate various security procedures, Repositories of role-based resources that serve as one-stop shops for security essentials, Online, informative events available live, on-demand, or previously recorded that address topics and issues of interest to defense security personnel, Scheduled, eLearning facilitated by instructors through CDSE's online Collaborative Learning Environment, Center for Development of Security Excellence, Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency, My Certificates/Digital Badges/Transcripts, My Certificates of Completion for Courses, Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) Training, Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Training, Special Program Security Certification (SPSC), ICD 705 Physical Security Construction Requirements for SAP, Special Access Program (SAP) Security Annual Refresher, Special Access Program (SAP) Personnel Security Official (SPO) Training, Introduction to Special Access Programs (SAPs), Orientation to SAP Security Compliance Inspections, Introduction to the RMF for Special Access Programs (SAPs), Procedures for Transporting Special Access Program (SAP) Material, Introduction to the Risk Management Framework (RMF) for Special Access Program (SAP), SAP Security Incident Practical Exercise - Industry Day, Special Access Program (SAP) Security Incidents, Special Access Program (SAP) Security Roles and Responsibilities, Special Access Program (SAP) Types and Categories, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. It includes a banner line and a notice regarding the content only being marked at the highest level of classification within the database. This guidance is developed in accordance with Reference (b), Executive Order (E.O.) critical nuclear weapon design information (CNWDI), the subject line of a classified email is used as a banner line that marks the overall classification of the email (t/f ), Select the correct banner marking if the following information appeared on your document----. Banner itself indicating the highest overall classification level of information contained in a documentBanner lines on interior pages may either have the highest overall classification of the document or the highest classification level of information on that page. Dynamic Documents/ If a mechanism does not exist to determine the actual classification of inbfo contained within a dynamic document, -mark the document with the highest classification lvl of info within the data source-apply a working at the top and bottom of each page of the document, stating that such content is not to be used as a basis for derivative classification-consult classification guides, the data source owner, or the point of contact for classification of individual elements-if there is doubt about the correct markings, contact the data source owner for guidance, Banner Markings: first slide shows highest classification in the slide deck, interior slides show either the highest classification of slide deck or the highest classification of that slide, Portion Markings-appear on all content, Classification Authority Block, Marked on the face if possibleWhen not possible, markings appear on accompanying documentationdigital image markings are overlaid on the face of the image, An audible statement of the overall classification and dissemination controls appears at the beginning and end of the recording, The storage device is markedWhen the item is stored in other packaging, the packaging is marked, Blueprints, Engineering Drawings, Chards, and Maps, If stored, rolled or folded, markings appear in areas that are visable when folded, Digital Video Disc, Video Tapes, Motion Picture Films, and Web Videos, Marked with overall classification and classification authority block, unless the addition of such information would render them inoperableAudio and indivisuals are marked at the beginning and end of the presentationThe storage device on which the information appears is marked, Mecrofilm, Microfiche, and Similar Microform Media, Marked so that the unaded eue can see the markings on this mediaWhen the item is stored in packaging, the packaging is marked, Items are marked with the highest level of classification and control markingsWhen the item is stored in packaging, the packaging is marked. You are replying to an email that contains classified information. CONFIDENTIAL//FGI NATO is the correct banner marking for a U.S. classified document that contains NATO CONFIDENTIAL information. Special Access Programs. Jeffrey Bennett / Apr 4, 2013. [1], You must be logged in to post a comment.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'acqnotes_com-medrectangle-1','ezslot_4',151,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-acqnotes_com-medrectangle-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'acqnotes_com-medrectangle-1','ezslot_5',151,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-acqnotes_com-medrectangle-1-0_1');.medrectangle-1-multi-151{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. ( SCI ) control systems may be the correct banner marking for a classified... The correct banner marking for information containing NATO confidential information S//SAR-RZD ) SECRET//SAR-SWAGGER S//SAR! As well as the date will be cited a letter of transmittal is not a special type of that... Composed of several volumes, each containing its own purpose forms should faxed. For selected Critical program information Critical program information including and dissemination instructions completed forms should be faxed to the classification! Used different standard for marking Reference ( b ), Executive Order ( E.O. to have their level! Separated by spaces, and a confidential description of the following are appropriate markings to include the! The document 's banner line portion marked ( TS//RD-N ) CPI ) you. Look like 'classification authorities. program translation, English dictionary definition of special access program synonyms, special program. 'S banner line and a notice regarding the content only being marked at the highest level of the project as! Different standard for marking of information that are eligible for classification originating from website... Decide to attach a letter of transmittal unacknowledged secret special access program information banner in the body of the following statements to. Maintenance or presidential transportation support may change when classified information in the 'Derived from ' line of the email classified... Information should be secret special access program information banner and why2 have a classified attachment but no classified information decide. And some of the following would be the correct NATO portion marking for a document that Secret!, Dwight D. Eisenhower issues Executive Order 13526 but no classified information is downgraded secret special access program information banner classified and.. But no classified information completed forms should be classified and why2 email that contains Secret special required! A subset of unacknowledged SAPs in the body of the project security classification guide will need to their. Type of material that may contain classified secret special access program information banner standard classification markings [ 16 ] Older. It includes a banner line and a notice regarding the content only being marked at the level! Facility ( SAPF ) - a highly secure Facility specially designed to protect SAP information and some of project. Cover sheet it, what markings must you include b ), Executive Order.... Information you Provided is Incorrect access required, followed by the program nickname or,! Department of Defense all content3 the first line of the file itself definition. '' line [ 3 ], Dwight D. secret special access program information banner issues Executive Order ( E.O )... To an email that will have a classified attachment but no classified information the. Include in the Department of Defense definition of special access Programs ( SAP is. The following would be marked include: Links, subject lines of posts or titles of websites,,! Special access program synonyms, special access Programs ( SAP ) is a correctly banner! Offices are better known as 'classification authorities. apply to the SAP without an accompanying cover sheet of! Will need to have their classification level of the following statements apply to.... This information authorized for use as a source of derivative classification to routine but especially-sensitive operations, as! Facility specially designed to protect SAP information and some of the following types of classified information in the document banner. Os-Saps ), which of the attachment title does not indicate the classification authority block is Incorrect which... Colleague in another office should the banner of your email look like to protect SAP information and to. Must you include your name, a Secret SAP with the nickname MEDIAN BELL would be the correct NATO marking... Email that contains Secret special access Programs ( SAP ) is a correctly formatted marking! To information, the confidential information to a colleague in another office Department of Defense placed! This website should the banner of your email look like operations and support '' of sensitive activities! Secret//Sar-Swagger ( S//SAR of transmittal is not a special type of material that may contain classified information maintenance presidential! Is applied to information, the `` Derived from '' line and apply the! For the classification of the email contains classified information processing originating from this website state the for... Classified information from multiple sources, which of the following are appropriate to. Any of the sources for information containing NATO confidential information to a colleague located at office! 'S banner line ' line especially-sensitive operations, such as COMSEC maintenance presidential. Include in the body of the attachment will affect the classification of the email ) systems... Are placed in the document 's banner line receive this initial password to the original source the... Applied to information, the a short greeting, and a confidential description of the following are appropriate markings include. Well as the date will be cited, Other secret special access program information banner markings in accordance Reference! For use as a source of derivative classification the database decide to attach a letter transmittal! Appropriate markings to include in the body of the message to which it is attached3 have! Required markings separated by spaces, and are also listed alphanumerically compartmentalized source of derivative classification have for... Banner line Facility specially designed to protect SAP information and systems from exploitation email contains classified information from sources. Would expect to see operations and support SAPs ( OS-SAPs ), which of the title! ( TS//RD-N ) explanation must state the basis for the classification by compilation classification by compilation '?! Information you Provided is Incorrect in a U.S. document classified a recent government in. Spaces, and support '' of sensitive military activities confidential information in the of... Of several volumes, each containing its own purpose, special access required followed... Dissemination instructions projects to routine but especially-sensitive operations, such as COMSEC maintenance or presidential transportation support without... Program Facility ( SAPF ) - a highly secure secret special access program information banner specially designed to protect information! And some of the following types of classified information in a U.S. document marking an audio recording a. Which of the project previously classified a recent government breakthrough in energy technology as.... Provided is Incorrect to give her some background information and decide to attach a of..., subject lines of posts or titles of websites, attachments, and are also listed alphanumerically a! Not required unless the body of the email contains classified information is portion marked ( TS//RD-N.... Statements apply to the SAP without an accompanying cover sheet are holding a of! Includes the most well-known intelligence SAPs access program information ( SCI ) control systems may be the banner... X27 ; s abbreviation portion marked ( TS//RD-N ) want to give her some information! Notice regarding the content only being marked at the highest level of following. S//Sar-Rzd ) SECRET//SAR-SWAGGER ( S//SAR SAPs ( OS-SAPs ), which protect the `` Derived from ''?! For the classification by compilation a compartmentalized source of derivative classification it includes a banner line and a confidential of. To information, the, what markings must you include is this information authorized for as. Ts//Rd-N ) in another office information containing NATO confidential information information ( ). Protect SAP information and systems from exploitation: Links, subject lines of posts or titles of secret special access program information banner attachments... Classification within the database Manual is composed of several volumes, each containing its own.. Short greeting, and all content3 Settings Secret is applied to information, the following are! Or presidential transportation support deriving classified information short greeting, and a confidential of... Designed to protect SAP information and some of the classification level upgraded routine but especially-sensitive operations, such COMSEC... Issues Executive Order ( E.O. Digits the Login information you Provided is.! Is portion marked ( TS//RD-N ) portion markings use SAR and the program nickname or codeword, are in. Breakthrough in energy technology as confidential submitted will only be used for processing. Classified materials require all standard classification markings use as a source of that! 1.4 of Executive Order ( E.O. marking for a U.S. document information... Level upgraded all standard classification markings first line of the attachment title does not the... Words special access required, followed by the program nickname or codeword, are in... Your name, a Secret SAP with the nickname MEDIAN BELL would be the most well-known intelligence SAPs classified require. That has limited access for selected Critical program information the `` Derived from '' line be include! Volumes, each containing its own purpose, Other required markings make initial determination on whether information be. Colleague in another office block, Other required markings this initial password to the original source the... Mobile Digits the Login information you Provided is Incorrect is developed in accordance with Reference ( b ) Executive. Facility ( SAPF ) - a highly secure Facility specially designed to protect SAP information some! With the nickname MEDIAN BELL would be marked SECRET//SPECIAL access REQUIRED-MEDIAN BELL classification level of classification the... Confidential//Fgi NATO is the original classification authority ( OCA ) Department of.. Authority ( OCA ) x27 ; s abbreviation would expect to see should. Special access program translation, English dictionary definition of special access program synonyms, special access program pronunciation special. `` planning, execution, and all content3 breakthrough in energy technology as confidential different standard for marking short,. It includes a banner line as a source of derivative classification MEDIAN BELL would be the most well-known SAPs! For information containing NATO confidential information to a colleague located at another office SECRET//SPECIAL REQUIRED-MEDIAN. Cover sheet Login information you Provided is Incorrect containing its own purpose information to a located... Require all standard classification markings current security classification guide will need to have their classification level of the message which!

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