[186], NASA aerospace engineer Bruce Woodgate, who attended Eastbourne Grammar School, was the principal investigator and designer of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph, which was installed on the Hubble Space Telescope in 1997. The Estate The Yorkshire home of the Devonshire Family comprises 30,000 acres of moorland, woodland and agricultural land over which a network of paths cross. William Cavendish, eldest son of the first Earl of Burlington and father of the seventh Duke, represented Aylesbury and Derby in Parliament. This was noted as below average, compared with the UK as a whole. [107] A sequence of a rainy day at the seaside for the Doel family has as its backdrop the Wish Tower, the bandstand, the Cavendish Hotel and the pier in the 1987 British/American drama film 84 Charing Cross Road directed by David Jones. The town is served by Eastbourne District General Hospital, part of East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust. The church was consecrated in 1902[155] and built on the site of the mission hall where the nonsense writer Lewis Carroll (the clergyman CL Dodgson) is known to have preached during his holidays in the town. duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne. They were champions in 2000. [20][21], In 1752, a dissertation by Richard Russell extolled the medicinal benefits of the seaside. [108], Television too has used Eastbourne as a backdrop. At the north of the park is the Oval, home of Eastbourne United F.C. . Other titles (5th & 6th Dukes): Baron Clifford (1628), Other titles (7th Duke onwards): Earl of Burlington and Baron Cavendish of Keighley, in the county of York (1831). Simeone, N. 'Debussy and expression', in Trezise, S. [82], In 2016, UK innovation charity NESTA named Eastbourne as a "creative cluster", with 969 creative firms representing 9.1% of total businesses in the town and providing employment for 2,703 people. The statue, in Devonshire Place, was paid for by public subscription and unveiled by the Marquiss of Abergavenny, Lord Lietenant of Sussex. A majority of Eastbourne's total employment is offered by small private businesses, though Eastbourne District General Hospital is a significant public sector employer. Some of the most important events are Airbourne, Eastbourne's International Airshow, one of the biggest airshow in the United Kingdom. The first Earl may have chosen "Devonshire" simply because places and lands he was associated with were already attached to existing peerages at the College of Arms. The smaller, adjoining, Manor Gardens combines both lawns and shady areas as well as a rose garden. In 2013, the Office for National Statistics named an area in Meads as the first place in the UK to have an average resident age exceeding 70, with an average age of 71.1, compared with a national average age of 39.7. Catalogue description Estates of the Cavendish family, Dukes of Devonshire, in East Sussex This record is held by East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO) See contact details. We are a collection of hotels, inns, boltholes and restaurants owned by the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, offering breath-taking locations to rest, eat . Other local sports clubs include cricket,[123] hockey,[124] rugby,[125] lacrosse[126] and golf. The South Downs dominate Eastbourne and the Eastbourne Downland Estate can be seen from most of the town. In the 1880s, at their greatest extent, the Sussex estates of the Cavendish family amounted to some 11,000 acres. [81], In recent years, five areas within Eastbourne have regularly featured in the most economically deprived 10% in all of England. Gildredge Park is a large open park located between the town centre and Old Town; it is very popular with families and has a children's playground, cafe, tennis courts, disc golf course (target) and bowls lawns. Twitter. Lord Frederick Cavendish, third son of the third Duke, was a Field Marshal in the Army. [133], On 30 July 2014, a fire broke out in the middle building of the pier. It was rebuilt at a higher level, creating a drop towards the end of the pier. [11] [72], 29% of households do not have cars or vans. The chalk contains many fossils such as ammonites and nautilus. [83], The seafront at Eastbourne consists almost entirely of Victorian hotels. Among Eastbourne's golf courses are the Royal Eastbourne, Eastbourne Downs, Willingdon and the Eastbourne Golfing Park. George Henry Compton Cavendish, second son of the first Earl of Burlington, was Member of Parliament for Aylesbury. Along with Jane Austen, the fifth Duke and his second wife appear, soon after Georgiana's death, in Jane and the Stillroom Maid, a murder mystery by Stephanie Barron. The other main operator into Eastbourne is Brighton & Hove, owned by the Go-Ahead Group, which runs frequent services seven days a week from Brighton via Seaford and Newhaven. [119], Eastbourne Eagles are a speedway club located at Arlington Stadium, just outside the town. [165] Eastbourne Buses had been formed in 1903 by the County Borough of Eastbourne, who were the first local authority in the world authorised to run motor buses. An accomplished scholar, he became Chancellor of London University at the age of 28, later Chancellor of Cambridge University and founder of the Cavendish Laboratory there. He married Louise, Dowager Duchess of Manchester, who became known as the "Double Duchess". BBC News reported that 80 firefighters attended the scene. The 4,000 acres of farmland and downland are owned by the town of Eastbourne, following the 1926 Eastbourne Corporation Act, which aimed to protect their unspoilt beauty "in perpetuity". [35] Thousands of Canadian soldiers were billeted in and around Eastbourne from July 1941 to the run-up to D-Day. Eastbourne is immediately east of Beachy Head, the highest chalk sea cliff in Great Britain and part of the larger Eastbourne Downland Estate. There is an annual extreme sports festival held at the eastern end of the seafront. The kiosk in the music gardens was originally one of the toll kiosks at the entrance to the pier.[15]. As of 2014, the maternity unit of the hospital has been permanently transferred to the Conquest Hospital, Hastings after years of campaigning to save the unit. In 1907 the Duke owned 192,322 acres across the British Isles, principally in Derbyshire, Yorkshire, County Cork and County Waterford.[10]. [79], In 2008, Eastbourne was judged to have low productivity, in a national assessment by the National Audit Office. A charter for a weekly market was granted to Bartholomew de Badlesmere in 131516; this increased his status as Lord of the Manor and benefited local industry. On his early death in 1628 the titles passed to his son, William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, who also served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire. [citation needed], The earldom of Devonshire was originally granted as a recreation of the title held by the last Baron Mountjoy, which became extinct on his death in 1606. These include the Chatsworth Estate in Derbyshire, Bolton Abbey in Yorkshire, The Compton Estate in Eastbourne and Lismore Castle in Ireland. It's named after the man who turned the town into a holiday resort in the early 20th century. [73], Ethnically, the town was said to be 93.7% white in 2007. The 1993 BBC drama series Westbeach was filmed on location in Eastbourne and surrounding areas. His views were of considerable benefit to the south coast and, in due course, Eastbourne became known as "the Empress of Watering Places". "Darwin's Bulldog" Thomas Henry Huxley spent the last few years of his life in Eastbourne. He was grandson of the 6th Duke's uncle, Lord George Cavendish. Eastbourne has an RNLI lifeboat station. If you provide contact details, we will be in touch about your request within 10 working days. The current President of the Society is William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington. Rumours had been circulating since 1935[40] regarding the frequency of his being named in patients' wills (132 times between 1946 and 1956[40]) and the gifts he was given (including two Rolls-Royces). by | May 21, 2022 | alyssa salerno net worth | jacqui irwin chief of staff | May 21, 2022 | alyssa salerno net worth | jacqui irwin chief of staff The seafront area was also used for the film Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging directed by Gurinder Chadha. He was succeeded in the other titles by his first cousin once removed, the second Earl of Burlington, who became the seventh Duke (see the Earl of Burlington for earlier history of this branch of the family). There are several language colleges and schools, with students coming mainly from Europe.[85]. Many large areas of the town, including the seafront from Eastbourne Pier to Beachy Head, were under his control through restrictive covenants governing their use. The seafront consists largely of Victorian hotels, a pier, theatre, contemporary art gallery and a Napoleonic era fort and military museum. Lord Hartington was killed in the Second World War in 1944 shortly after the marriage. Between 1805 and 1807, a fortress known as the Eastbourne Redoubt was built as a barracks and storage depot, and armed with 10cannons.[25]. Henry Allingham, briefly the world's oldest man when he died in 2009, aged 113, was a resident. Eastbourne Bandstand lies on the seafront, between the Wish Tower and the pier. It was rebuilt from 1726 by Sir Spencer Compton (later 1st Earl of Wilmington ), to the design of the architect Colen Campbell, [1] and was completed after Campbell's death by William Kent. [116] Previously a women only tournament, in 2009 the Lawn Tennis Association merged it with the men only event the Nottingham Open. With the arrival of the railway, the town's growth accelerated. Lord Frederick Cavendish, third son of the seventh Duke, was a Liberal politician. [2] History [ edit] He was succeeded by his eldest son, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire, who served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire and was a patron of the philosopher Thomas Hobbes (15881679). On 22 November 2019, a fire broke out in the basement of the Claremont Hotel. His wife Lady Frederick (Lucy) Cavendish was a pioneer of women's education. In 1605 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Cavendish, of Hardwicke in the County of Derby, and in 1618 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Devonshire. This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby. [66], The 2009 East Sussex County Council election resulted in 29Conservatives, 13Liberal Democrats, 4Labour and 3Independent, of which Eastbourne provided 6Liberal Democrats and 3Conservatives.[67]. Dec Cluskey from the 60s band The Bachelors is resident in Eastbourne. . were also in the Southern Combination League having won promotion to Division One in 2018 from playing in the local leagues. The bandstand was removed to make way for the Pavilion Tearooms but the colonnades built around it are still there (behind the tea rooms). Eastbourne is connected by road to London by the A22, and to Brighton and Hove and Hastings by the nearby A27. He married (1547) as his third wife the famous Bess of Hardwick, with whom he had eight children. [74], The 2001 UK Census indicated that the largest non-white ethnic group at the time was Chinese. The seafront and the iconic cliff at Beachy Head has been used for many scenes in feature films, and the local council set up a film liaison unit to encourage and facilitate the shooting of film sequences in and around the town. [135] Access to the camera obscura was destroyed by an arson attack in 1970, but was restored in 2003 with a new stairway built. Beachy Head and the Seven Sisters were used as backdrops for scenes from the Quidditch World Cup in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. [199], Olav Bjortomt, English international quiz player, four-time world champion (2003, 2015, 2018, 2019) and three time individual European champion (2010, 2014, 2015). The 6th Duke of Devonshire. Today the Gildredge name lives on in the eponymous park. There is a tradition of Judaism in Eastbourne,[161][162] and a Jewish rest home. Victor Cavendish, IX duca di Devonshire ( Marylebone, 31 maggio 1868 - Derbyshire, 6 maggio 1938 ), stato un nobile e politico britannico appartenente al partito Whig . [31] The Royal Navy set up an underwater weapons school,[34] and the Royal Air Force operated radar stations at Beachy Head[22] and on the marshes near Pevensey. [3], As a seaside resort, Eastbourne derives a large and increasing income from tourism, with revenue from traditional seaside attractions augmented by conferences, public events and cultural sightseeing. Eastbourne Pier was built between 1866 and 1872 at the junction of Grand and Marine Parades. [citation needed]. The 2011 census shows that the average age of residents has decreased as the town has attracted students, families and those commuting to London and Brighton. Facebook. [133] The Eastbourne Pier Company was registered in April 1865 with a capital of 15,000[134] and on 18 April 1866 work began. He was the son of William Cavendish, eldest son of the aforementioned first Earl of Burlington, youngest son of the fourth Duke. May 24, 2022. Dec and his brother Con performed together as The Bachelors right up until the 2020s, Con died on 8 April 2022, aged 86. An alternating current system was introduced in 1883, from a generating plant at The Old Brewery in Junction Road. Whether you're stopping in for lunch or dinner, we've got you covered with our new and tasty Jerk Chicken Burrito, Falafel & Hummus Wrap, Filthy Animal burger . Garrett on 01323 452308 or ecbgarrett@eastborne-college . An Anglo-Saxon charter, around 963AD, describes a landing stage and stream at Burne. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. These were originally chalk deposits laid down under the sea during the Late Cretaceous, and were later lifted by the same tectonic plate movements that formed the European Alps, during the middle Tertiary period. Cavendish appointed architect Henry Currey to design a street plan for the town, but not before sending him to Europe to draw inspiration. Engels' ashes were scattered in the sea off Beachy Head at his request. The nearby Pier Hotel was also evacuated. The Duke of Devonshire's eldest son may use the courtesy title Marquess of Hartington, whilst the eldest son of the eldest son may use the title Earl of Burlington, and his eldest son may use the title Lord Cavendish. [183], Musician Robin Romei is a resident of Eastbourne, and has written a song named after the town. Originally consecrated under the former name in 1872, it was designed by George Edmund Street[151] but merged with St Peter's in 1971 when the latter was made redundant and demolished. Need help with a voucher? Johanna Konta, British number one tennis player and Grand Slam semi-finalist, Joe Marler, Professional England Rugby Union Player. The Kppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate). Lord George Cavendish (died 1794), second son of the third Duke, was a long-standing Member of Parliament and served as Comptroller of the Household from 1761 to 1762. and Eastbourne United Association F.C. [148] The couple had no children. [16] During the Middle Ages the town was visited by King HenryI and in 1324 by EdwardII. Andrew Robert Buxton Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, KG, MC, PC, DL (2 January 1920 - 3 May 2004), styled Lord Andrew Cavendish until 1944 and Marquess of Hartington from 1944 to 1950, was a British Conservative and later Social Democratic Party politician. The elderly female residents of Eastbourne were the inspiration for the song "Eastbourne Ladies" by English singer Kevin Coyne, which appeared on his 1973 album Marjory Razorblade. [185], Frederick Soddy, radiochemist and economist, was born in Eastbourne and studied at Eastbourne College. After a few years the rubber deteriorated and faults were frequent. [39], In the summer of 1956, the town came to national and worldwide attention,[40] when John Bodkin Adams, a general practitioner serving the town's wealthier patients, was arrested for the murder of an elderly widow. He was succeeded by his second, but eldest surviving son, the eighth Duke. [190], George Mallory, the noted mountaineer, attended Glengorse Preparatory School in Chesterfield Road between 1896 and 1900. Before Brexit in 2020, the town was part of the South East England constituency in the European Parliament. Into a holiday resort in the Southern Combination League having won promotion to Division one in 2018 playing! 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