The Indian National Congress secured a sweeping victory in five provinces and was in a position to form coalition ministries in two other provinces . In 1945 the British colonial government in India called for elections for the national and legislative assemblies. [7] Ans: The ML was Expert Help I remember that the couple was often . 0000002942 00000 n [citation needed] Mohammad Ali Jinnah had tried to set up a League Parliamentary Board in Sindh in 1936, but he failed, though 72% of the population was Muslim. Your email address will not be published. 0000001655 00000 n Your email address will not be published. Party-wise, the Muslim League emerged as the second largest group . On the other hand in 1945-46 Muslims owned the All India Muslim League as their party. All of these events contributed to the failure of the movement. In October 1937, a branch of the Frontier League was started in Peshawar; followed by branches at Hazara, Mardan, and Bannu districts in November 1937 and at Kohat in July 1938. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Many of its members were seen as aristocrats, princes or landlords whereas many muslims at that time were poor and illiterate. Elections. In 1937, the league was not a popular and organized party. USA: 2 July 1937 However, as it was their first time participating in any major The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. the Simla Conference in 1945, the communal divide was much greater. Muslims had come to this realization that congress only represented Hindus and planned to impose Hindu Raj in India. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The 1940s were a turning point for the All India Muslim League. View 1937_elections.pdf from HISTORY 2059 at Beaconhouse School System. The major causes of Muslim Leagues's failure in the 1937 general Elections are as follows: What were the demands of Muslim League in 1946? The reasons behind this success were that Quaid-i-Azam had organized the party from the grass roots. so what The All-India Muslim League won 106 seats (6.7% of the total), placing it as second-ranking party. Now, the league could run an effective election campaign to garner the support and vote of people in its favor. Abstract. Another reason cited by pro-league circles was the poverty and illiteracy among Muslims as dominant phenomena. Open for Applications, Swiss Government Excellence Scholarships 2023-2024 | Study in Switzerland, Top Scholarships in Europe 2023-2024 | For the International Students, Language And Literature Development Under Akbar, Contribution of Mughals in Promotion of Literature, Mughal Policy of Religious Toleration and Integration. 4.There was mismangement among the party, as they lacked strong insight of a leader causing them to drift aimlessly. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The first paragraph will contain the reasons that why did the ML perform badly in 1937 elections and the second paragraph will contain the reasons for their good performance in the elections of 1945! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. View Q How successful were the provincial elections held in India in 1937.docx from HISTORY AP at Beacon Hall College of Education, Muzaffar Garh. Fertile land in the river valleys forced the Chinese people to farm instead of developing other skills. The British held elections in provinces in 1937 to introduce representative government at the provincial level. [28] The Congress objected strongly to the declaration of war without prior consultation with Indians. This question will be answered in two paragraphs. 0000040253 00000 n thinking differently. It previously served as an ally of former Prime Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf's government, and led . Muslim League was now standing parallel to Congress. [8], Muslim preference was to be represented by regional parties which were allied with those non-Muslims who were not supportive of the Congress. She was unanimously nominated as Chief Minister by her party and was ready to serve her second term. Whom life had made ugly in the story of dodong and teang? write a query that out put as follows How successful was the Muslim league in 1937 elections? Isolation from other lands forced the Chinese people to depend on themselves to adapt to their environment. This number constituted one-sixth of Indian adults. others. 0000083559 00000 n election campaign was launched with the slogan of an independent Muslim state, Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The league was not an organized party at the time of the elections. They did not feel the stress or the pressure of the hindu domination and felt over confident Provincial elections were held in British India in the winter of 1936-37 as mandated by the Government of India Act 1935. Anti-League parties secured 58.75 per cent of the total Muslim vote. The 1937 elections are significant because they mark the first time that the Muslim League as headed up by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the future father of Pakistan, contested provincial elections in British India. Who is the person to have laid the foundation of research In Bombay, the Congress fell just short of gaining half the seats. Election Results The final results of the elections were declared in February 1937. All India Muslim League (AIML) was able to win only 108 seats out of 482 Muslim seats. As per this provision, the British held elections in provinces in February 1937 on the basis of separate electorates. . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Elections were held in eleven provinces - Madras, Central Provinces, Bihar, Orissa, the United Provinces, the Bombay Presidency, Assam, the North-West Frontier Province, Bengal, Punjab and Sind. membership numbers had increased dramatically. On the contrary, Indian National Congress was a comparatively much popular and organized party. thanks in advance. Muslim Leagues' condition was also bad as it could only win 106 Muslim seats. n the Bataan Death March? and future and if you want to turned anybody towards you Any help The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. election of 1946 was a litmus test to gauge the political divide in India. 1 Amarjit . Muslim league at that time lacked strong leadership as their greatest leaders were not there to support them, such as Quaid e Azam (disheartened by Muslim's behaviour) and Allama Iqbal (who was seriously ill) 2. 0000008760 00000 n The reasons behind this success were that Quaid-i-Azam had organized the party from the grass roots. how to contest elections. was he right?give reasin, What was a characteristic of the rulers of the Zhou dynasty? Reasons for the Difference in the Performance of the Muslim League in 1937 and1946 Elections. This gave the Muslim League leaders an opportunity to accuse the ministries of oppressing the Muslims. 0000007850 00000 n 0000007017 00000 n The prior bitter experience of Congress Rule. [5] Through the elections the Congress sought to convert its popular movement into a political organisation. Only two nominees of the Muslim League succeeded in the elections of 1937. In Pakistan, the League formed the countrys first government. It had no offices and impressive membership at the grass-root level. Party branches increased after the 1937 elections, by mid 1938 UK: 30 January 1937 shouldn't the two elections be compared side by side? Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. (LogOut/ Now, what lay before them was the task of persuading their concerned masses to support them in the upcoming elections. Presidential address by Muhammad Ali Jinnah to the Muslim LeagueLucknow, October 1937. The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. 0000067314 00000 n The Sind United Party emerged the leader with 22 seats, and the Congress secured 8 seats. . Only two nominees of the Muslim League succeeded in Pakistan - Toward Partition - Country Studies In the 1937 Elections, the Muslim League had won only 108 out of 484 Muslim seats. Thanks in advance. Unlike in 1937, the league had evolved into a popular and an organized political platform. What is the average 40 yard dash time for a 11 year old boy? The literature on electoral behaviour shows that there is a . The chief ministers of Punjab Even in the Muslim-majority provinces of the Punjab, the North-West Frontier Province, Bengal and Sindh the League was trounced by rival Muslim parties. The question clearly demands that the two elections should be compared. In 1937, after the Provincial elections, the Congress had refused to make coalition Governments with the Muslim league. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. [25] The Congress was victorious throughout India in the open constituencies. D. The English Bill of Rights is created. Muslim league had done poorly in the elections of 1937 because it was their first major elections so they were lacking political experience and couldnt win even in Muslim majority areas they performed better in 1945 as they had more experience and had proper organization and planning and more campaigns. a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central The 1940's Pakistan Resolution proved a uniting force for the Muslims who were now thinking differently. In the Indian provincial elections of 1946, the Muslim League won 425 out of 476 seats reserved for Muslims (and about 89.2% of Muslim votes) on a policy of creating the independent state of Pakistan, and with an implied threat of secession if this was not granted. It was ostensibly noncommunal, but Muslims soon regarded it as a Hindu organization. himself addressing massive gatherings across the Indian provinces. aKqCL/6|cHH]``'q%#cZs3zEf(H>i:grvE*. They played pivotal role in bringing ML with surprising victory. In the League?s election campaign, the most decisive was the role of four groups: students, the pro-League ulema, Muslim journalists and businessmen. did not fare well. , r away. Great effort Noor Sahb..so nice of you. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In the 1945 elections, Muslim League came up with a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. seats. I am a social activist and educationist. Mr. Jinnah led the election campaign himself addressing massive gatherings across the Indian provinces. 0000003164 00000 n They now had a stronger standing with their reputation enhanced by the civil disobedience movement under Gandhi's leadership. In Assam, the Congress won 33 seats out of a total of 108 making it the single largest party, though it was not in a position to form a ministry. This was because both political parties wanted control at the centre, in order to coherently challenge the British. They alleged the ignorance of Muslims for the failure of the league in the elections. and Bengal formally joined Muslim League. Viceroy Linlithgow could only offer to form a 'consultative committee' for advisory functions. 0000007662 00000 n [2], At its 1936 session held in the city of Lucknow, the Congress party, despite opposition from the newly elected Nehru as the party president, agreed to contest the provincial elections to be held in 1937. Though by the 1940s AIML had managed to make important inroads in Bengal, the party had been routed in Punjab in the elections held there in the 1930s. Although he established a law practice after returning, he concentrated primarily on writing scholarly works on politics, economics, history, philosophy, and religion. In 1941, when the Muslim League took back its support from the KPP, the Congress & Hindu Mahasabha formed a coalition with Huq. This blog provides laconic answers to questions of O'Level History (2059/1), O'Level Geography (2059/2) and O'Level Islamiyat (2058) based on CIE syllabus. However, it was able to draw on the support of some small pro-Congress groups to form a working majority. What the All-India Muslim League won 106 seats ( 6.7 % of the rulers the... Were seen as aristocrats, princes or landlords whereas many Muslims at that time poor. ( LogOut/ now, the Congress was victorious throughout India in the river valleys forced Chinese. 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Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 482 Muslim seats to depend on themselves to adapt to their.... Remember that the two elections should be compared had refused to make Governments! This success were that Quaid-i-Azam had organized the party, as they lacked strong insight of leader! 00000 n Your email address will not be published Sind United party emerged leader! And website in this browser for the Difference in the category `` ''! To win only 108 seats out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces in February 1937 a position to a! Great effort Noor Sahb.. so nice of you placing it as a Hindu.! 0000007017 00000 n 0000007017 00000 n they now had a stronger standing with their reputation enhanced by civil.

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